Henry VIII

• Henry VIII – Child’s Encyclopedia (Decades 8-11)
• Henry VIII – Pupil Encyclopedia (Many years eleven or over)

Henry VIII

• Henry VIII – Kid’s Encyclopedia (Age 8-11)
• Henry VIII – Beginner Encyclopedia (Decades 11 and up)

Henry are another son off Henry VII and you can E, daughter regarding Edward IV. Whenever his elder brother, Arthur, died from inside the 1502, Henry became new heir on the throne. He was a great student and you will athlete who liked hunting and you will dancing. As he became queen in the ages 18, higher one thing was in fact expected from him.

Henry VIII hitched half dozen minutes between 1509 and you may 1543 in pursuit out of heirs and you can political alliances. His spouses was basically Catherine regarding Aragon (mom from Mary I), Anne Boleyn (mom away from Age I), Jane Seymour (the caretaker of Henry’s replacement, Edward VI), Anne off Cleves, Catherine Howard, and you may Catherine Parr.

Henry VIII are endured by about three pupils, each one of who seated to your throne out of The united kingdomt: Edward VI (governed 1547–53), Mary I (influenced 1553–58), and you will Elizabeth We (governed 1558–1603). The his people passed away appropriate birth; his fling having a mistress as well as put a son, Henry Fitzroy, just who died on ages 17.

Henry VIII is the newest queen regarding The united kingdomt (1509–47). The guy broke towards Roman Catholic Church together with Parliament claim him best head of Chapel from England, carrying out the brand new English Reformation, as pope wouldn’t annul his relationship so you can Catherine off Aragon. He wished to remarry and create a male heir.

From his six wives, Henry VIII had a couple slain: Anne Boleyn and you will Catherine Howard. He accused Anne regarding adultery, and you may she try found guilty and you will beheaded on may 19, 1536; one to she had not given birth to a masculine heir are, however, Henry’s number one motive in order to have the woman done. Henry accused Catherine of obtaining things prior to the marriage as well as adultery, and this led to costs regarding treason; she is actually done for the March 13, 1542.

Henry VIII, (born June 28, 1491, Greenwich, close London, England-died January 28, 1547, London), king away from England (1509–47) exactly who presided across the beginnings of your English Renaissance and the English Reformation. His half a dozen spouses had been, successively, Catherine regarding Aragon (mom for the future king Mary We), Anne Boleyn (mom for the future queen E I), Jane Seymour (the caretaker off Henry’s successor, Edward VI), Anne out-of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and you can Catherine Parr.

Accession towards bbwdesire dating the throne

Henry are the next son off Henry VII, firstly the fresh Tudor line, and Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV, earliest queen of one’s brief-lived collection of York. When his elder-brother, Arthur, passed away in 1502, Henry turned into this new heir into the throne; of all the Tudor monarchs, he alone invested their young people during the relaxed assumption of one’s crown, and therefore helped render an assurance from majesty and you may righteousness to help you their willful, ebullient reputation. The guy excelled in-book reading plus in this new actual training out-of an enthusiastic aristocratic people, and you can, when in 1509 the guy ascended the brand new throne, great some thing were questioned off him. Half a dozen feet high, powerfully founded, and you will good tireless athlete, huntsman, and you may dancer, he promised The united kingdomt the latest pleasures out of spring adopting the much time winter season off Henry VII’s reign.

Henry along with his ministers taken advantage of brand new dislike motivated from the his dad’s energetic search for royal rights by compromising, in the place of a notion, some of the unpopular institutions and several of one’s boys you to got served his predecessor. The unpopular means for governing the latest domain in the future reappeared because they certainly were expected. Appropriate his accession, Henry married Catherine off Aragon, Arthur’s widow, and attendant luxurious entertainments consumed on small royal supplies.

Much more serious is actually Henry’s dedication to engage in armed forces adventure. European countries was being kept on this new boil of the rivalries between the French and you will Foreign-language kingdoms, generally over Italian claims; and you will, contrary to the information regarding his older councillors, Henry into the 1512 entered his father-in-rules, Ferdinand II away from Aragon, up against France and you may ostensibly meant for an endangered pope, to who the latest devout queen for some time repaid nearly slavish value.

Henry themselves exhibited no military talent, but a real winnings is obtained from the earl out of Surrey on Flodden (1513) against a beneficial Scottish attack. Regardless of the noticeable pointlessness of assaulting, the appearance of victory are prominent. Additionally, during the Thomas Wolsey, just who planned his first promotion from inside the France, Henry discover his first a great minister. By 1515 Wolsey are archbishop of York, lord chancellor out-of England, and a good cardinal of your own church; more critical, he was the fresh king’s buddy, to who was joyfully kept the fresh energetic run from affairs. Henry never completely abandoned the positive opportunities out of kingship and sometimes tampered running a business; although business might think you to definitely England try ruled of the cardinal, this new queen himself knew that he had primary manage any moment he cared to say they, and Wolsey just barely mistook the latest earth’s opinion for the right you to definitely.

Nevertheless, the years off 1515 to help you 1527 was basically marked by Wolsey’s ascendancy, and his efforts set the scene. The newest cardinal got particular unexpected aspiration into papal tiara, and therefore Henry served; Wolsey in the Rome could have been a robust card in English hands. Actually, discover never any threat of it going on, any more than just there is of Henry’s election towards imperial crown, temporarily mooted in 1519 when the emperor Maximilian I passed away, is been successful because of the his grandson Charles V. One to experiences altered the newest Eu condition. In the Charles, the crowns out of Spain, Burgundy (for the Netherlands), and you will Austria was basically united inside a formidable complex regarding power one to reduced all of the dynasties out of European countries, with the exception of France, so you’re able to an inferior standing. Out-of 1521, Henry became an outpost regarding Charles V’s purple energy, and that on Pavia (1525), for now, lost the brand new opponent energy from France. Wolsey’s attempt to reverse associations at that unpropitious second delivered reprisals against the crucial English material trading towards Netherlands and you may lost the benefits one alliance to the victor out-of Pavia have had. They provoked a life threatening reaction inside England, and you will Henry concluded that Wolsey’s flexibility might be arriving at an enthusiastic end.